Kentucky Minimum Wage: Rate, Tipped Wage, and Local Rules

As of 2026, Kentucky's minimum wage is $7.25 per hour for most non-tipped employees, the same as the federal minimum under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Kentucky's wage law, found in KRS 337.275, ties the state minimum to the federal rate, so the two have moved in lockstep since the last federal increase in 2009. Unlike many neighboring states, Kentucky has no scheduled increases, no inflation indexing, and no city or county that may set a higher local minimum. Before relying on this figure for a paycheck dispute, confirm the current rate with the Kentucky Education and Labor Cabinet, Division of Wages and Hours, because the legislature can change it and the FLSA baseline can shift.

The Kentucky minimum wage and how it compares to federal law

Kentucky sets its minimum wage by statute at $7.25 per hour. The federal FLSA also sets $7.25 per hour. When a state and the federal government both have a minimum wage, the worker is entitled to the higher of the two. Because Kentucky's rate equals the federal rate, there is currently no practical gap, every covered Kentucky worker is guaranteed at least $7.25 per hour.

This matters because some states (Illinois, Ohio, Virginia, and others bordering Kentucky) have minimums well above $7.25. Kentucky has not followed that path. Bills to raise Kentucky's minimum wage have been introduced repeatedly in the General Assembly but have not become law. As a result, Kentucky remains one of the states tied to the federal floor.

Kentucky law applies to most employers in the state, and where an employer is covered by both Kentucky law and the FLSA, the employee gets the protection of whichever law is more generous on a given point. For straight minimum wage today, that distinction does not change the dollar amount, but it can matter for overtime, recordkeeping, and other rules.

The tipped (cash) wage and the tip credit

Kentucky allows employers of tipped employees to pay a lower direct cash wage and count a portion of tips toward the minimum wage obligation. The tipped cash wage in Kentucky is $2.13 per hour, which mirrors the federal tipped minimum under the FLSA. An employer may take a "tip credit" of up to $5.12 per hour, the difference between $2.13 and $7.25.

The tip credit only works if the math adds up for the worker. The rule is straightforward in principle: cash wage ($2.13) plus tips must equal at least $7.25 per hour for every hour worked. If a tipped employee's tips in a given workweek do not bring total earnings up to $7.25 per hour, the employer must make up the difference. A server cannot legally be left earning less than the full minimum wage once tips are counted.

To qualify as a "tipped employee," a worker generally must customarily and regularly receive more than $30 a month in tips. Employers must also follow rules on tip pooling and may not keep employees' tips for the house or for managers and supervisors. If an employer fails to inform the employee of the tip credit, takes too large a credit, or skims tips, it can lose the right to the tip credit entirely and owe the full $7.25 for those hours.

Scheduled increases and inflation indexing

Kentucky has no automatic annual increase and no cost-of-living (inflation) indexing built into its minimum wage. The rate changes only if the General Assembly amends KRS 337.275 or if Congress raises the federal FLSA minimum (which would pull Kentucky's tied rate up with it). This is different from states like Ohio and Missouri, where the minimum wage adjusts each January based on inflation. In Kentucky, the number can sit unchanged for years, as it has since 2009.

Because there is no indexing, do not assume the rate rose just because time has passed. The safest practice is to check the official figure each year rather than relying on memory or a number from a prior job.

City and county minimum wages: why Kentucky has none

Some workers ask whether Louisville or Lexington has its own higher minimum wage. They do not, and they legally cannot. Both Louisville Metro and Lexington-Fayette passed local minimum wage ordinances in 2015, but the Kentucky Supreme Court struck them down in 2016, holding that local governments lack authority to set a minimum wage above the state rate. Following that decision, the Kentucky legislature's framework leaves wage-setting to the state.

The practical takeaway: there is no city or county in Kentucky with a minimum wage higher than $7.25. A Louisville restaurant, a Lexington retailer, and a rural employer are all held to the same state floor. Be cautious of out-of-date online lists that still show a Louisville or Lexington local rate, those ordinances are no longer in effect.

Exceptions and who is not covered

Kentucky's minimum wage law contains a number of exemptions, several of which track the FLSA. Common categories that may be treated differently include:

  • Executive, administrative, and professional employees who are properly classified as exempt (these workers are typically salaried and not entitled to the hourly minimum or overtime).
  • Certain agricultural workers, depending on the size and nature of the operation.
  • Outside salespeople and some commission-based roles.
  • Workers in businesses below certain coverage thresholds, though most employees are still protected by either state or federal law.
  • Family members employed by a parent, spouse, or child, and certain domestic or babysitting situations.

Independent contractors are not covered by minimum wage law at all, but misclassification is common. Whether someone is truly a contractor depends on the economic reality of the working relationship, not just the label on a contract or a 1099 form. A worker treated like an employee, set hours, supervised, doing the core work of the business, may be entitled to minimum wage even if paid as a contractor.

How to enforce your minimum wage rights in Kentucky

If you believe you were paid less than $7.25 per hour, or a tipped employer failed to make up the shortfall, you have options:

  • Keep your own records. Track hours worked, tips received, and what you were actually paid. Pay stubs, schedules, and personal logs all help.
  • File a wage complaint with the Kentucky Education and Labor Cabinet, Division of Wages and Hours. The state agency investigates unpaid wage and minimum wage claims under KRS Chapter 337.
  • Consider the federal route. Because the FLSA also applies, you may file with the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division, which can be useful for multi-state employers or larger claims.
  • Talk to an employment attorney. Kentucky law allows recovery of unpaid wages, and in some cases liquidated (double) damages and attorney's fees, which makes it easier to find a lawyer to take a strong case.

There are deadlines (statutes of limitation) for wage claims, so do not wait indefinitely. Acting promptly preserves both your evidence and your legal options.

Where to confirm the current rate

The authoritative source for Kentucky's minimum wage is the Kentucky Education and Labor Cabinet, Division of Wages and Hours. The agency publishes the current state minimum wage, the tipped wage, and required workplace posters. For the federal comparison and tip-credit rules, the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division is the official source. Because rates can change and online summaries go stale, verify the figure with one of these agencies before making a decision about pay, a job offer, or a complaint.

This page is based on Kentucky employment law. Rules and figures change — verify the current details directly with the official Kentucky sources below. This is general legal information, not legal advice.

Federal law and local ordinances may also apply. Federal laws like the Fair Labor Standards Act set a national floor, and your city or county may add protections (such as a higher local minimum wage or paid sick leave). Check both alongside Kentucky state law.

Frequently asked questions

What is the minimum wage in Kentucky in 2026?

Kentucky's minimum wage is $7.25 per hour as of 2026, the same as the federal FLSA minimum. It has not changed since 2009. Always confirm the current figure with the Kentucky Education and Labor Cabinet, Division of Wages and Hours.

Does Louisville or Lexington have a higher minimum wage?

No. Both cities passed local minimum wage ordinances in 2015, but the Kentucky Supreme Court struck them down in 2016, ruling that local governments cannot set a minimum wage above the state rate. The entire state is held to $7.25 per hour.

How much must tipped employees be paid in Kentucky?

Tipped employees can be paid a cash wage as low as $2.13 per hour, with tips making up the difference. If tips plus cash wage do not reach $7.25 per hour, the employer must pay the shortfall. Employers who misuse the tip credit can owe the full minimum wage.

Does Kentucky's minimum wage go up automatically each year?

No. Kentucky has no inflation indexing or scheduled increases. The rate changes only if the General Assembly amends the law or Congress raises the federal minimum wage.

Where do I report a minimum wage violation in Kentucky?

File a wage complaint with the Kentucky Education and Labor Cabinet, Division of Wages and Hours. Because the FLSA also applies, you can alternatively file with the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division, and you may consult an employment attorney.

This article is general legal information, not legal advice, and may not reflect the most current law or the law in your jurisdiction. Laws vary by state and change over time. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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