Ensure the rights of every citizen are observed.

Plain-English guides to your constitutional rights during police encounters — so your freedoms are recognized, respected, and upheld. Rights you don't use, you risk losing.

How can you help protect our freedoms?

Four simple commitments that keep your rights strong.

Remain Silent

When stopped by any officer, calmly use your right to remain silent.

Refuse Searches

Always verbally refuse any search — clearly, respectfully, every time.

Request a Lawyer

If you are arrested, ask for a lawyer and stop answering questions.

Never Lie

Do not lie to police. Stay silent instead — it is your right.

Know your rights by situation

536 guides on police & government encounters across 14 topics.

Know Your Rights: Basics

Start here.

42 guides →

The Right to Remain Silent

Your Fifth Amendment right to stay silent is one of the most powerful — and most misunderstood — protections you have.

39 guides →

Searches & Seizures

The Fourth Amendment shields you from unreasonable searches and seizures.

46 guides →

Your Home & Property

Your home receives the strongest Fourth Amendment protection of all.

58 guides →

Traffic Stops & Driving

Traffic stops are the most common police encounter.

60 guides →

Vehicle Searches

Cars get less Fourth Amendment protection than your home — but not none.

21 guides →

Stop & Frisk / Detention

When can an officer stop you, frisk you, or demand your ID? Learn the limits of Terry stops and reasonable suspicion, when you can legally walk away, and how to handle a pat-down on the street.

43 guides →

Recording the Police

You have a First Amendment right to record police in public.

24 guides →

Digital Privacy & Devices

Your phone holds your whole life — and the law is still catching up.

52 guides →

Travel & Borders

Your rights shift at airports, borders, and across state lines.

19 guides →

Protests & Public Spaces

Protest is protected speech.

13 guides →

Schools, Work & Institutions

Your rights change inside schools, campuses, workplaces, and other institutions.

22 guides →

Special Situations & Groups

Police encounters look different depending on who you are and where you are.

44 guides →

Accountability & Legal Help

What to do after a questionable encounter.

53 guides →
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Renting? Know your tenant rights.

715 plain-English guides on evictions, repairs, security deposits, landlord harassment, breaking a lease, and more — for renters, landlords, and owners.

Explore Tenant Rights →
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Problems at work? Know your employment rights.

685 plain-English guides on getting paid fairly, overtime, wrongful termination, discrimination and harassment, leave, workplace injuries, and final paychecks — for employees and employers.

Explore Employment Rights →
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Buried in debt? Know your consumer rights.

654 plain-English guides on debt collectors, being sued, wage garnishment, credit-report errors, medical bills, payday loans, repossession, and bankruptcy — what collectors and creditors can and cannot legally do.

Explore Consumer & Debt Rights →

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