Wyoming Wage Garnishment Laws: How Much Can They Take?

In Wyoming, a creditor with a money judgment can garnish the lesser of 25% of your weekly disposable earnings or the amount by which those disposable earnings exceed 30 times the federal minimum wage. Because Wyoming's garnishment statute (Wyo. Stat. § 1-15-408 for ordinary writs and § 1-15-511 for continuing writs) ties directly to the federal Fair Labor Standards Act minimum wage of $7.25 per hour, the protected floor works out to $217.50 per week as of 2026. If your disposable earnings for a week are $217.50 or less, none of your wages can be taken. Wyoming does not adopt a more generous state cap and does not ban wage garnishment for ordinary debts, so the practical ceiling is the same 25% used under the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act (CCPA). That is the key number to remember: a judgment creditor in Wyoming can never reach more than a quarter of your disposable pay, and often less.

How Wyoming's Garnishment Limit Actually Works

"Disposable earnings" means what is left after legally required deductions such as federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare, and state taxes. It is not your gross pay, and it is not your take-home after voluntary deductions like a 401(k) contribution or health insurance you elected. The garnishment calculation runs on this disposable figure.

Each pay period, the law compares two amounts and lets the creditor take whichever is smaller:

  • 25% of disposable earnings for that week, or
  • The amount that disposable earnings exceed 30 times the federal minimum wage ($7.25 x 30 = $217.50 per week).

For pay periods longer than a week, the floor scales up. As a rough guide, the protected amount is about $435 for a two-week period, roughly $471.25 semi-monthly, and about $942.50 monthly, in each case calculated against the federal minimum wage in effect. Because the federal minimum wage can change, confirm the current figure with the official source before relying on an exact dollar amount.

A quick example: if your disposable earnings are $400 in a week, 25% is $100, and the amount over $217.50 is $182.50. The creditor takes the lesser figure, $100. If your disposable earnings are only $250, then 25% is $62.50 while the amount over $217.50 is $32.50, so the creditor can take only $32.50 that week. The closer your pay is to the $217.50 floor, the more the second prong protects you.

Wyoming's 90-Day Continuing Writ

Wyoming uses a "continuing" writ of garnishment, codified at Wyo. Stat. §§ 1-15-501 through 1-15-511. Instead of capturing a single paycheck and expiring, a continuing writ acts as a lien on your earnings for up to 90 days from the date it is served on your employer, or until the judgment is paid, the writ is dismissed, or your employment ends, whichever comes first. During that 90-day window, the employer withholds the allowed portion from each paycheck and forwards it to the court or creditor. After the writ expires, a creditor who has not been paid in full must obtain and serve a new writ to continue garnishing.

When more than one garnishment is served, Wyoming follows a priority rule: the writ served first generally has priority, and the second creditor waits in line. There is one major exception. An income-withholding order for child support takes priority over an ordinary garnishment, even one served earlier.

What Income Is Exempt in Wyoming

Several categories of income are protected beyond the 25% wage cap, and some cannot be garnished at all by ordinary creditors:

  • Social Security, SSI, and most federal benefits are protected under federal law, and banks must automatically shield recently deposited Social Security in your account.
  • Veterans' benefits, unemployment compensation, and workers' compensation are generally exempt.
  • Most pensions and retirement accounts receive protection under Wyoming exemption statutes (see Wyo. Stat. § 1-20-110 and related provisions).
  • Public assistance and certain insurance proceeds are exempt.

These protections do not disappear simply because the money lands in a checking account, but commingling exempt funds with other money can make them harder to trace. Keeping exempt income such as Social Security in a separate account makes it far easier to prove the funds are protected if a bank account is levied.

Higher Limits for Some Debts and No Limit for Others

The 25% cap is the rule for ordinary consumer and commercial debts, including credit cards, medical bills, personal loans, and most judgments from debt buyers. Some obligations follow different and often harsher rules:

  • Child and spousal support: Under federal CCPA rules, support orders can reach up to 50% of disposable earnings if you support another spouse or child, and up to 60% if you do not, with an extra 5% allowed when payments are more than 12 weeks in arrears.
  • Federal student loans: The U.S. Department of Education can administratively garnish up to 15% of disposable pay without first suing you.
  • Unpaid federal taxes: The IRS uses its own exemption tables rather than the 25% rule, and the amount left to you depends on filing status and dependents.

Wyoming's Uniform Consumer Credit Code (Wyo. Stat. Title 40, Chapter 14, including § 40-14-505) also restricts garnishment in connection with consumer credit transactions and limits a creditor's ability to garnish in ways that would leave you below the protected floor.

How to Claim Your Exemption and Stop or Reduce Garnishment

Wyoming law requires that you receive notice of a garnishment and of your right to claim exemptions, and it gives you the right to a hearing (see Wyo. Stat. § 1-15-107 and the continuing-garnishment notice provisions). The protections are not automatic for funds that may be wrongly taken, so you usually have to assert them. Practical steps:

  • Read the paperwork immediately. The garnishment packet includes a notice of exemptions and a form or instructions for requesting a hearing. Deadlines are short, often only a few days, so act fast.
  • File a written claim of exemption with the court that issued the writ, identifying the income you say is protected (for example, Social Security, the 75% wage exemption, or wages already below the floor).
  • Request a hearing. At the hearing you can show the garnishment exceeds 25%, that the calculation used the wrong figures, or that the funds are exempt income.
  • Gather proof. Pay stubs showing disposable earnings, bank statements tracing exempt deposits, and benefit award letters all help.
  • Watch for errors. Garnishments sometimes attach to the wrong person, continue past the 90-day limit, or take more than the law allows. Each is grounds to object.

If the judgment itself is wrong, for example because you were never properly served, the debt is not yours, or the statute of limitations had run, you may be able to move to set aside the judgment rather than just limiting the garnishment.

Federal Protections That Apply in Wyoming

Federal law backstops Wyoming residents. The CCPA sets the nationwide 25% ceiling and bars an employer from firing you because of a single garnishment. The federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) prohibits debt collectors from threatening illegal garnishment, lying about how much they can take, or otherwise harassing you. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) governs how a resulting judgment or collection is reported. If a collector misrepresents Wyoming garnishment rules or tries to collect an amount the law does not allow, that conduct may violate the FDCPA.

Where to Verify and Get Help

For questions about deceptive collection practices, contact the Wyoming Attorney General's Consumer Protection and Antitrust Unit, which handles consumer complaints and can be reached by phone and by email at ag.consumer@wyo.gov. For the garnishment process itself, including forms and the notice of exemption, the Wyoming Judicial Branch publishes self-help materials on garnishment. Always confirm the current federal minimum wage figure and the exact statutory text before relying on a specific dollar amount, because the protected floor moves with the minimum wage. Because wage garnishment can affect your housing, transportation, and ability to meet basic needs, consider consulting a Wyoming-licensed attorney or Legal Aid of Wyoming if a meaningful portion of your pay is at stake.

This page is based on Wyoming law. Limits and deadlines change — verify the current details directly with the official Wyoming sources below. This is general legal information, not legal advice.

Federal law also applies. Federal laws like the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and Fair Credit Reporting Act protect you nationwide, on top of Wyoming’s own rules.

Frequently asked questions

How much of my paycheck can a creditor garnish in Wyoming?

No more than the lesser of 25% of your weekly disposable earnings or the amount those earnings exceed 30 times the federal minimum wage (about $217.50 per week as of 2026). If your weekly disposable pay is $217.50 or less, none of it can be garnished. Wyoming tracks the federal cap and does not provide a more generous state limit.

How long does a wage garnishment last in Wyoming?

Wyoming uses a continuing writ of garnishment that stays in effect for up to 90 days from the date it is served on your employer, or until the judgment is paid, the writ is dismissed, or your job ends, whichever comes first. After 90 days, a creditor who has not been paid in full must serve a new writ to keep garnishing.

Can Social Security or unemployment be garnished in Wyoming?

Generally no. Social Security, SSI, veterans' benefits, unemployment compensation, workers' compensation, and most pensions are exempt from garnishment by ordinary creditors. Banks must automatically protect recently deposited Social Security. Keep exempt income in a separate account so it is easier to prove the funds are protected.

How do I stop or reduce a garnishment in Wyoming?

File a written claim of exemption and request a hearing with the court that issued the writ, usually within the short deadline stated in your garnishment notice. Bring pay stubs, bank statements, and benefit letters to show the garnishment exceeds 25%, was miscalculated, or attached exempt income.

Are child support and student loans capped at 25% in Wyoming?

No. Child support orders can reach 50 to 60% of disposable earnings under federal rules, plus an extra 5% if payments are over 12 weeks behind, and they take priority over ordinary garnishments. Federal student loans can be administratively garnished up to 15% without a lawsuit, and the IRS uses its own exemption tables.

This article is general legal information, not legal advice, and may not reflect the most current law or the law in your jurisdiction. Laws vary by state and change over time. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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